Pigmentation
Facial pigmentation, or hyperpigmentation, presents as dark spots, patches (melasma), or uneven skin tone caused by excess melanin production, typically triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, acne inflammation, or age. Effective treatment includes daily SPF 30+ sunscreen, antioxidants (Vitamin C), and ingredients like retinol, azelaic acid, or kojic acid to lighten dark spots.
Key Causes
- Sun Damage: UV exposure increases melanin, creating sun spots.
- Hormones (Melasma): Often called "pregnancy mask" triggered by pregnancy or birth control, appearing as brown/greyish patches.
- Inflammation (PIH): Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation results from acne, eczema, or injury.
- Medications & Health: Some medications, thyroid issues, or Addison’s disease can cause pigmentation.
Management and Treatments
- Prevention: Most important, a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) to stop spots from darkening. A premium product is available to purchase from Browns Clinic with high protection.
- Topical Skincare: Look for serums and creams containing Vitamin C, azelaic acid, kojic acid, retinoids, or salicylic acid.
- Treatments: Chemical peels, microdermabrasion and NuDerm System.
- Lifestyle: A healthy diet rich in Vitamin B12 may help; avoid harsh scrubs that increase inflammation.
- Melasma can be stubborn and worsen in summer. If pigmentation persists or causes significant distress, consult us for a tailored plan.
